Below is a list of the 10 largest volcanic eruptions since the settlement of Iceland and an interactive map that shows the location of each volcanic eruption. The place names in the following list are linked to 360 degree photos of each location. (This article is written by guest writer & volcanologist Lovísa Mjöll Gudmundsdottir) 10 Largest Volcanic Eruptions since the Settlement of Iceland 1. Eldgjá and Katla (934) Volume of material (lava,ash – km3): 19.6 Volcanic